Steam Deck vs Nintendo Switch: Which one is better in 2024?

❘ Updated: 2024-08-09T13:57:07

With the Steam Deck OLED finally available, is it still worth it to grab a Nintendo Switch in 2024? We break down the differences.

The Nintendo Switch completely changed the landscape of handheld video games, from its unique design to the console game quality in your pocket ethos. Yet, the handheld market is vastly different than it was when the Nintendo Switch was originally released back in 2017.

During the Switch’s long lifespan, Valve released the Steam Deck in 2022. Once again, the world of handheld gaming was turned on its head, changing the landscape forever. This has now gone into overdrive since the Steam Deck OLED model joined the fray.

With two powerful portable handhelds to choose from, how does Valve’s handheld Linux PC fare against the might of the Nintendo Switch? Let’s find out.

Specs

Spec	Steam Deck	Nintendo Switch
APU	Custom AMD Van Gogh (Aerith on LCD/Sephiroth on OLED)	Custom Nvidia Tegra X1
CPU architecture	AMD Zen 2	ARM Cortex-A57
CPU clock speed	2.4 – 3.5GHz	1.02GHz
Cores \| Threads	4 \| 8	4 \| 4
GPU architecture	AMD RDNA 2	Nvidia Maxwell
GPU clock speed	1 – 1.6GHz	307 – 768MHz
RAM	16GB quad-channel LPDDR5 @ 5,500MT/s (LCD) or 6,400MT/s (OLED)	4GB LPDDR4 @ 1,600MT/s
Storage	64GB eMMC/256GB NVMe SSD/512GB NVMe SSD (LCD) 512GB/1TB NVMe SSD (OLED)	32GB eMMC or 64GB eMMC
Display	7-inch LCD touchscreen 7-inch OLED touchscreen	6.2-inch LCD or 7-inch OLED touchscreen
Native resolution	1280 x 800	1280 x 720
Refresh rate	60Hz (LCD) 90Hz (OLED)	60Hz
Audio	Stereo speakers, 3.5mm jack, dual mics	Stereo speakers, 3.5mm jack
Connectivity	Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 1x USB Type-C with DisplayPort 1.4 support Wi-Fi 6e on OLED	Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, 1x USB Type-C
Battery size	40 Watt Hour (LCD) 50 Watt Hour	4,310mAh
Dimensions	11.7 x 4.6 x 1.8-inch (298 x 117 x 49mm)	9.5 x 4 x 0.55-inch (242 x 102 x 13.9mm)
Weight	1.47lbs (669g) (LCD) 1.41lbs (640g) (OLED)	0.93lbs (420g) (LCD) 0.71lbs (322g) (OLED)

The Steam Deck is substantially more powerful than the Nintendo Switch. Comparing the specs of the Switch to the Steam Deck is a futile effort. One is hardware from 2017, with no real future sight placed in. Maybe Nintendo never thought it’d take off as it did, but also, for the regular consumer, the differences mean nothing in the long run.

Even now, we’re seeing more competition between different versions of the Steam Deck. With two models which are the same performance-wise, but with some significant improvements.

The Switch is never going to be able to run certain games, it is old and getting tired. We all know this. This is likely going to remain the case until Nintendo finally officially announces the launch of the Switch 2, and we get to witness the Switch successor’s improvements firsthand.

On paper, the Steam Deck, either the LCD or OLED model, is by far the better device. On the other hand, if you’re buying a Switch based on technical prowess, you were in the wrong queue back in 2017, never mind 2024.

Design

With both the Switch and Steam Deck sporting similar designs, which handheld you prefer the look of will mostly come down to comfort and usability. Stick placement, screens, and even the weight can all play a factor in deciding which is for you.

Valve’s design ethos shouldn’t be overlooked because it looks a little strange in comparison to the more traditional Nintendo Switch.

Weight

The Nintendo Switch is a featherweight 397g with the Joy-Cons attached, while Valve’s Steam Deck weighs an enormous 669g. Nintendo set out to ensure the Switch is portable. What’s the point in designing a handheld that is going to be heavy in the hands? Using their vast design knowledge, they actually made the Switch exceptionally light – even to this day.

The Nintendo Switch OLED is slightly heavier, coming in at approximately 421g with the Joy-Cons attached. Yet, even with the extra bit of weight, the Nintendo Switch, and its Joy-Cons feel incredibly light.

No matter which way you cut it, the Steam Deck is going to be the heavier of the two. Even with the Steam Deck OLED model being lighter at 640g. Its immense size doesn’t mean it loses out on the Switch’s comfortableness. The edges and curves allow it to comfortably rest in your hands, while the massive amount of buttons on offer never feels overwhelming.

Controls

The more traditional placement of the sticks on the Switch initially feel better than the Steam Deck. Compared to the Switch’s Joy-Cons, the two controller sides of the Steam Deck might look odd, but it takes just a few moments to get to grips with it. Valve’s decision to place the joysticks at the top seems to be more about fitting in the trackpads than anything, but it never gets uncomfortable.

What does, is the buttons on the Switch. Nintendo has a protected patent on direction pads and for the Joycons, they decided to revert them to buttons. It makes for some poor Street Fighter games, as well as cash out of pocket, to grab a Pro Controller. The d-pad on the Steam Deck isn’t fantastic, but at least it is a d-pad.

However, the Switch has a one-up over the Steam Deck with its dedicated capture button. Located on the official left Joy-Con, just below the directional buttons, the capture button can be pressed once for a screenshot and held for longer to record gameplay footage.

As of writing, Nintendo has since ceased support when sharing captures to social media like X/Twitter, yet the capture button remains incredibly useful if you want a quick and streamless way to save your favorite gaming moments.

The Steam Deck can also capture screenshots, however, it’s a bit more involved than pressing one simple button. It also took two years for the Valve handheld to be able to record gameplay footage, which also involves pressing multiple buttons at a time with the absence of a dedicated share button on the Deck.

Displays

The Steam Deck has a better resolution than the Nintendo Switch, at 1280 x 800, against the Switch’s 1280x 720 screen. However, the Steam Deck OLED bests all three of the other handhelds for display with its OLED panel and 90Hz refresh rate.

Meanwhile, the original devices have pretty standard LCDs, which both refresh at 60Hz.

Neither the Switch nor the Steam Deck LCD has great displays. Both have these fairly dull, but certainly usable screens. When isolated, games look great on them, but the actual screens on both Switch and Steam Deck are probably the cheapest parts.

If you’re looking for the best of the best, we fully recommend the OLED models for both systems.

Model variants

If you’re more concerned about style than substance, the Switch has much better variants than the Steam Deck. Over its lengthy lifespan, Nintendo has released a sea of different licensed versions of the handheld, to suit every fan and flavor.

Animal Crossing fans got an official Animal Crossing New Horizons Switch that came with an adorable matching dock and Joy-Cons. Years later Pokemon fans could pick up an exclusive Scarlet and Violet Switch OLED Switch, which heavily featured the Legendary Pokemon Koraidon and Miraidon.

nintendo switch oled pokemon scarlet violet

Where the Steam Deck is concerned, there isn’t much on offer in this department. Officially that is.

Plenty of third-party companies have released Steam Deck cases and decals over the last two years. Including brands like D-brand and Pop Skin which have Steam Deck skins that can give your Deck a worthy makeover, or even turn it into a Nintendo Switch.

There’s also the added option of swapping out the Steam Deck chassis entirely, though that does require some extra Steam Deck know-how.

Where official offerings are concerned, the Switch cannot be beaten. The closest the Steam Deck can match up is with the Limited Edition OLED which came with a transparent chassis, and orange detailed accents. However, this was only available in limited quantities at launch, and exclusive to the US.

Battery life

To be blunt, both batteries on the Switch and Steam Deck are both equally bad. No matter what you do with the Steam Deck, whether it’s the LCD or OLED model, it never manages to go longer than needed.

The OLED version of the Steam Deck launched with a 50Whr battery, over the 40Whr of its predecessor. Yet, even then, it can only provide between 2 to 4 hours maximum when on full brightness, playing a modern PC game, like Baldur’s Gate 3 — and that’s being generous.

The Switch has also, always had a bad battery inside it. With just over 4000mAh inside, it can barely sustain itself for more than a couple of hours out of the box. It doesn’t even charge quickly, coming out just before USB-C standards were updated.

Let’s use an example of a game available on both handhelds. Disney Dreamlight Valley is available on both Steam and the eShop, with the game managing to take out about two to a maximum of three hours on a freshly charged OLED model Steam Deck.

More intensive games like Dragon’s Dogma 2 don’t allow the Steam Deck to properly be a “portable handheld” because it’s not going to last long enough. This is an issue on the Switch too, with games published by Bethesda like id’s Doom Eternal and Machinegun Games’ Wolfenstein not making it past the two-hour mark in some cases.

Which one is better in 2024?

We’re now nearly a decade into the Switch’s hardware. Comparing the Steam Deck to the Switch is a fool’s errand in this regard.

Nintendo sourced an Nvidia chip back in 2015 and placed it into the Switch. In 2017, this allowed them to launch the Switch without the extortionate high price that it would have been if launched in 2015.

However, it is a chip that has finally hit the wall. Nintendo’s own games, known for their sheening quality on almost any device, have begun to fall to performance issues. We’re unsure how they’ve managed countless times to get games looking and running as they do, but it might be time to sunset this old beast.

Meanwhile, we’re positive the Steam Deck might last forever. While the hardware isn’t as impressive as a few out there, the APU chip inside is much like the Switch. A custom design, with an excellent range and with access to the latest technologies, it won’t be going anywhere any time soon.

Sure, in ten years we might start to see it drop in terms of quality, but it has a secret weapon: supersampling.

Supersampling, savior of hardware

The saving grace for the limited hardware on the Steam Deck is supersampling with Intel and AMD, as well as other third-party inclusions. Not only will the tech manage to get games that wouldn’t work running almost flawlessly, but it will continue to do so as they improve.

Intel’s XeSS and AMD’s FSR are the secret underdogs in the hardware fight, allowing the APU inside the Steam Deck to perform far better than it was ever intended to go.

We’re expecting a bout of the ages if Nintendo decides to use Nvidia’s DLSS in their next console.

Gaming library

There’s a proper air of superiority for those on the Steam Deck. Having almost an entire gaming catalog at your fingers, from decades gone to upcoming PC games, the Steam Deck does, in some ways, beat out the Switch.

Both consoles have an expansive, ever-growing library. They’re filled with hours, upon hours of titles to choose from and they will never slow down. Now the floodgates are open, both stores are rammed full of games almost every day.

The Switch does have the one-up when it comes to exclusivity. Whether it’s the latest Super Mario or Legend of Zelda release that you won’t find on the Steam Deck any time soon. However, that exclusivity often comes with a hefty price tag, that rarely ever changes.

However, this isn’t to discount the Switch’s access to a host of excellent titles, most of which, are available on the Steam Deck. They might not run as well as the Steam Deck, but the fact is, those who have gotten into the Steam Deck have started something of a small revolution within gaming.

Steam Deck is paving the way for low-end gaming

It’s quiet, but it’s there. Humming away, in the distance. People are stopping caring about resolutions and frame rates. There’s a whole evangelical crowd who are adamant that 40FPS and 40Hz is the perfect ratio for maximizing your gaming time on the Steam Deck.

While we don’t buy into it entirely – because 40Hz is weird to look at – it shows that the gaming community surrounding these handhelds could care less about resolution and frame rate. As long as it performs well enough, hitting that 30, 40, or 60, it doesn’t seem to matter.

The same can be said for the Switch. While we know the hardware is getting on a bit, it hasn’t stopped the reception to the last mainline Pokemon game’s nasty bugs being well-liked.

Retro gaming

Toads in Mario Party 3 on Nintendo 64 Switch

There’s also the fact that both consoles are ideal for a lot of retro titles. This is where the Switch starts to fall off a little bit, as the mostly locked-down system (if you got your console from 2018 onwards) can make it a little hard to bring games from the outside.

The Nintendo Switch Online’s retro gaming packages are getting better each time. Right now, you can get access to an official library of NES, SNES, Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advanced, SEGA Genesis, and N64 games. However, the Steam Deck still reigns supreme here. No matter how much Japanese studio Hamster and the bevy of other studios port their games, it’s not even a conversation.

Not only do you have a mini PC in your hands for excellent emulation of older PC systems, but there’s easy access to emulation on the go thanks to apps like Emudeck.

Of course, acquiring them is another topic.

We know the Steam Deck’s emulation capabilities, but we’re not going to bring piracy for a current console into the mix.

Steam Deck or Switch, which should you buy?

As of right now, the Steam Deck is the one to buy. As it stands, buying a Switch at anything but a massive discount, unless you’re an avid Nintendo fan, isn’t the way forward in 2024.

Steam Deck OLED on pile of gaming handhelds

With routine Steam sales, a massive selection of games, and increasing support for the device day-by-day, the Steam Deck, or the Steam Deck OLED, is the one to grab right now.

Nintendo is gearing up to launch its next console at the end of its fiscal year, however, an exact release date hasn’t been announced. It’s been rumored that we could expect the upcoming console to launch around March 2025. While you could easily wait for the Switch predecessor, that’s a long time to go without a gaming handheld, time that could be spent getting well acquainted with the Steam Deck.

How Nintendo revolutionized handhelds

Even though the Wii U had died an unfortunate branding demise, it was the idea of a screen that could play high-end video games that persisted. A tablet with dedicated controls and games, it was a no-brainer, and Nintendo has smashed it completely out of the park.

Game Boy Color in red on a black background

In 2017, gaming on the go was a cautionary tale. Sure, other alternatives were out there and the PlayStation Vita never got the shake it deserved (rest in peace, Jeff Minter’s TxK), but nothing compared to just how seamlessly the Switch did things. You could play the newest, fully-fledged Zelda game on the TV and on the toilet. What next, Mario?

Even in the PC space, things were still lagging way behind. Laptops ideal for gaming were bulky, expensive, and just a bad idea. Mini portable PCs started to crop up more, but the original batch of GPD Win machines weren’t cutting it.

While portable PCs like the Ayaneo, OnexPlayer, and even GPD Win have all made a turnaround since AMD and Intel realized that they should be putting out better hardware for such devices, the Switch just remains unmatched.

Until 2021, Valve essentially waded into the swamps with a loaded hunting rifle and while it still hasn’t managed to down the Switch, it did manage to turn the water red.

Valve takes on the Switch

The Steam Deck takes the ideals of a portable, gaming PC and manages to succeed because Valve has had more than a decade to refine the idea. Failures in the hardware department revealed a massive success in the software.

Image of a Steam Deck OLED sitting on top of The Legend of Zelda: Teaars of the Kingdom edition Switch OLED.

Linux meant that Valve didn’t have to pay Microsoft for licenses, and their massive wealth due to owning the largest digital gaming store on the planet allowed them to cut the prices to something that probably had old Gabe Newell biting his knuckles in his knife-filled office.

Check our Asus ROG Ally X vs Steam Deck guide to see how Valve’s titular device shapes up against other high-powered handhelds available today. If you’re already reaping the benefits of having a Steam Deck, our best Steam Deck games guide will give you plenty of game ideas to play on the go.